Is ketamine an opioid? No, it is an anesthetic drug with a sedative effect in the body and a dissociative effect in the brain. It is a powerful substance that produces hallucinogenic effects on the user. Because it is dissociative, it causes the individual to feel distanced from their reality. Further, it distorts one’s sense of space and time and can produce hallucinogenic side effects. A ketamine high is also referred to as a “trip.” While not the most popular recreational drug, ketamine is still widely used, mainly amongst young adults. An estimated 3 million people around the world have used ketamine at some point in their lives.
Is Ketamine an Opioid?
People sometimes wonder if ketamine is an opioid. No, ketamine is actually a dissociative anesthetic drug, meaning it produces a sedative effect in the body and a dissociative effect in the brain. Additionally, ketamine relieves pain, relaxes, and may cause memory gaps while under the influence. Some differences between ketamine and opioids are how they act on the brain and how addictive they are. Opioids have an extreme addiction risk. On the other hand, ketamine is a Schedule III Controlled Substance monitored by the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), with moderate addiction potential.
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What Are Opioids?
Opioids are substances that originate from the opium poppy. Natural opioids include opium and morphine, while synthetic and semi-synthetic opioids include heroin, oxycodone, and fentanyl.
Are Opioids Addictive?
Tragically, opioids are one of the most addictive substances, leading to a majority of drug overdose cases. In 2022, approximately 801,806 overdose deaths involving opioids occurred in the United States. Both prescription opioids and illicitly used opioids are habit-forming. The most severe cases of opioid abuse lead to opioid use disorder (OUD), a medical brain condition.
Is Ketamine Addictive?
Yes, ketamine is a substance with addictive properties. Because it alters brain chemistry, use over time heightens the risk of psychological addiction. Additionally, the effects of ketamine on the brain create pleasurable feelings and dissociation, which can be a desirable escape. People who stop using ketamine can experience withdrawal symptoms.
The Risks of Recreational Ketamine Use
Ketamine can be prescribed as a treatment for depression or as an anesthetic for surgery. However, it has become a popular recreational party drug, especially among young people. There are both short-term and long-term health dangers from ketamine use, including paranoia, unconsciousness, and the inability to move and respond. Long-term ketamine use can lead to depression, kidney damage, breathing problems, and memory issues. Further, the drug is especially dangerous when combined with other substances, as this could raise the risk of overdose. Seek professional help if you’re struggling with ketamine abuse.
Getting help for Ketamine addiction is a smart idea for anyone struggling with substance abuse.
